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W32.Rinbot.E

RISK LEVEL:2



W32.Rinbot.E is a worm that spreads through network shares and exploits system vulnerabilities.

Note: Virus definitions dated 23 February, 2007 or earlier detect this threat as W32.IRCBot.Gen.

Protection

  • Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Daily) February 23, 2007
  • Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) February 28, 2007
  • Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) February 23, 2007
  • Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Plus) February 23, 2007

Threat Assessment

Wild

  • Wild Level: Low
  • Number of Infections: 0 - 49
  • Number of Sites: 0 - 2
  • Geographical Distribution: Low
  • Threat Containment: Easy
  • Removal: Easy

Damage

  • Damage Level: Low
  • Payload: Opens a back door.
  • Releases Confidential Info: Steals registration information.
  • Degrades Performance: Disables processes and services which may degrade performance.

Distribution

  • Distribution Level: Low
  • Ports: TCP port 8080 and UDP port 1434
  • Target of Infection: Network shares

Once executed, the worm copies itself as the following file:
%System%\fwcheck.exe

It then creates the following registry entry so that it runs every time Windows starts:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"FW Manager" = "%System%\fwcheck.exe"

The worm attempts to copy itself to the IPC$ share. If this is password protected it tries to gain access using usernames and passwords from the following list:
  • administrator
  • administrador
  • administrateur
  • administrat
  • admins
  • admin
  • adm
  • password1
  • password
  • passwd
  • pass1234
  • pass
  • pwd
  • 007
  • 123
  • 1234
  • 12345
  • 123456
  • 1234567
  • 12345678
  • 123456789
  • 1234567890
  • 2000
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2003
  • 2004
  • test
  • guest
  • none
  • demo
  • unix
  • linux
  • changeme
  • default
  • system
  • server
  • root
  • null
  • qwerty
  • mail
  • outlook
  • web
  • www
  • internet
  • accounts
  • accounting
  • home
  • homeuser
  • user
  • oem
  • oemuser
  • oeminstall
  • windows
  • win98
  • win2k
  • winxp
  • winnt
  • win2000
  • qaz
  • asd
  • zxc
  • qwe
  • bob
  • jen
  • joe
  • fred
  • bill
  • mike
  • john
  • peter
  • luke
  • sam
  • sue
  • susan
  • peter
  • brian
  • lee
  • neil
  • ian
  • chris
  • eric
  • george
  • kate
  • bob
  • katie
  • mary
  • login
  • loginpass
  • technical
  • backup
  • exchange
  • fuck
  • bitch
  • slut
  • sex
  • god
  • hell
  • hello
  • domain
  • domainpass
  • domainpassword
  • database
  • access
  • dbpass
  • dbpassword
  • databasepass
  • data
  • databasepassword
  • db1
  • db2
  • db1234
  • sql
  • sqlpassoainstall
  • orainstall
  • oracle
  • ibm
  • cisco
  • dell
  • compaq
  • siemens
  • nokia
  • control
  • office
  • blank
  • winpass
  • main
  • lan
  • internet
  • intranet
  • student
  • teacher
  • staff
The worm listens on a random TCP port.

It then connects to the IRC server xnet.phatcamp.org on TCP port 8080 opening a back door on the compromised computer allowing a remote attacker to perform some of the following actions:
  • Disable processes and services, some of which may be security-related
  • Download and execute files, some of which may include an updated version of the worm
  • Gather information about the compromised computer
  • Scan local network for computers to compromise
  • Set up an HTTP/FTP file server
  • Steal registration information from certain software

The worm may spread by attacking networks shares and SQL servers with weak passwords
and by exploiting the following vulnerabilities:
  • Symantec Client Security and Symantec AntiVirus Elevation of privilege (BID 18107)
  • The Microsoft Windows Server Service Remote Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (BID 19409)
  • The vulnerabilities in the Microsoft SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 audit (BID 5980) using UDP port 1434

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

  • Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
  • If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
  • Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
  • Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
  • Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
  • Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
  • Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

The following instructions pertain to all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.
  1. Disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP).
  2. Update the virus definitions.
  3. Run a full system scan.
  4. Delete any values added to the registry.

For specific details on each of these steps, read the following instructions.

1. To disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP)
If you are running Windows Me or Windows XP, we recommend that you temporarily turn off System Restore. Windows Me/XP uses this feature, which is enabled by default, to restore the files on your computer in case they become damaged. If a virus, worm, or Trojan infects a computer, System Restore may back up the virus, worm, or Trojan on the computer.

Windows prevents outside programs, including antivirus programs, from modifying System Restore. Therefore, antivirus programs or tools cannot remove threats in the System Restore folder. As a result, System Restore has the potential of restoring an infected file on your computer, even after you have cleaned the infected files from all the other locations.

Also, a virus scan may detect a threat in the System Restore folder even though you have removed the threat.

For instructions on how to turn off System Restore, read your Windows documentation, or one of the following articles:

Note: When you are completely finished with the removal procedure and are satisfied that the threat has been removed, reenable System Restore by following the instructions in the aforementioned documents.

For additional information, and an alternative to disabling Windows Me System Restore, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article: Antivirus Tools Cannot Clean Infected Files in the _Restore Folder (Article ID: Q263455).

2. To update the virus definitions
Symantec Security Response fully tests all the virus definitions for quality assurance before they are posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:
  • Running LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions.
  • Downloading the definitions using the Intelligent Updater: The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted daily. You should download the definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site and manually install them. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, refer to Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater).

The latest Intelligent Updater virus definitions can be obtained here: Intelligent Updater virus definitions. For detailed instructions read the document: How to update virus definition files using the Intelligent Updater.

3. To run a full system scan
  1. Start your Symantec antivirus program and make sure that it is configured to scan all the files.
  2. Run a full system scan.
  3. If any files are detected, follow the instructions displayed by your antivirus program.
Important: If you are unable to start your Symantec antivirus product or the product reports that it cannot delete a detected file, you may need to stop the risk from running in order to remove it. To do this, run the scan in Safe mode. For instructions, read the document, How to start the computer in Safe Mode. Once you have restarted in Safe mode, run the scan again.


After the files are deleted, restart the computer in Normal mode and proceed with the next section.

Warning messages may be displayed when the computer is restarted, since the threat may not be fully removed at this point. You can ignore these messages and click OK. These messages will not appear when the computer is restarted after the removal instructions have been fully completed. The messages displayed may be similar to the following:

Title: [FILE PATH]
Message body: Windows cannot find [FILE NAME]. Make sure you typed the name correctly, and then try again. To search for a file, click the Start button, and then click Search.

4. To delete the value from the registry
Important: Symantec strongly recommends that you back up the registry before making any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files. Modify the specified subkeys only. For instructions refer to the document: How to make a backup of the Windows registry.
  1. Click Start > Run.
  2. Type regedit
  3. Click OK.

    Note: If the registry editor fails to open the threat may have modified the registry to prevent access to the registry editor. Security Response has developed a tool to resolve this problem. Download and run this tool, and then continue with the removal.
  4. Navigate to and delete the following entr:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\"FW Manager" = "%System%\fwcheck.exe"

  5. Exit the Registry Editor.



Printed From:http://www.symantec.com/enterprise/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2006-022315-3727-99


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